how can a non physical atma occupy our body which is physical? everything which is in our body is physical and karma is also physical. So atma is our gravity? where can you show me atma when special relativity suffices
Answer
In Jain Dharma, ātma is not physical, and it does not occupy the body the way an object occupies a container. The body is pudgala (matter), while the soul is jīva (consciousness). They are different kinds of reality.So no, ātma is not gravity. Gravity is physical and belongs to the material world. ātma is the knower, experiencer, and conscious principle.
Explanation
Jain philosophy explains reality through different dravyas (substances):- Jīva — soul, consciousness
- Ajīva — non-soul, including matter, space, time, motion, rest
- Karma — a very subtle form of matter, not just a moral idea
Your observation is understandable:
- The body is physical.
- Karma is also subtle matter.
- So how can soul be different?
Jain answer:
- The soul does not become physical.
- Karma binds to the soul because of passions, actions, and vibrations of consciousness.
- The soul and body are associated, but they are not the same.
A simple way to say it is:
- The body is like a machine.
- Karma is like the subtle material condition that influences the machine.
- The soul is the aware presence that experiences and knows.
The soul is not seen like a stone or measured like a particle because it is not an object among objects. It is the subject of experience. You know it through:
- awareness
- feeling
- memory
- self-reflection
- the fact that you know you exist
Spiritual Understanding
In Jainism, the most important point is this:- The body changes.
- Karma changes.
- The soul remains the same conscious entity.
Because of attachment and karma, the soul appears bound to the body. Liberation happens when karma is removed and the soul realizes its own pure nature.
So Jain Dharma does not ask you to treat ātma as a physical thing to be weighed or pointed at. It asks you to recognize it through direct inner awareness and through disciplined spiritual practice.
Takeaway
In Jainism, ātma is not physical, not gravity, and not something special relativity can measure. Special relativity describes physical reality; Jainism speaks about consciousness, which is beyond material measurement.If you want, I can also explain this using:
- a simple analogy,
- Jain tattva theory,
- or the Jain view of how karma binds to the soul.