Answer

Mahaveer Swami did not speak about “gravity” in the modern scientific sense as a separate physical force. Jain Dharma does not present a specific doctrine of gravity like modern physics.

Explanation

In Jain philosophy, the universe is explained through fundamental realities such as:

• Jiva — soul
• Ajiva — non-living substances
• Pudgala — matter
• Dharma astikaya — the medium that supports motion
• Adharma astikaya — the medium that supports rest
• Akasha — space

So, Jain teachings explain how motion, rest, matter, and space exist in the universe, but they do not describe gravity as Newtonian or modern science does.

Spiritual Understanding

Mahaveer Swami’s main teaching was not to build a physical theory of nature, but to guide the soul toward liberation. For Jain Dharma, the important truth is that the world works according to its own laws, and the soul should remain detached, disciplined, and aware.

Takeaway

So, the honest answer is:

• No, Mahaveer Swami did not explicitly teach gravity as modern science defines it.
• Yes, Jain philosophy does explain the structure and functioning of the universe in a deep and systematic way.