Answer

Dravya, Guna, aur Paryaya Jain darshan ke teen bahut mahatvapurn tattva hain.

• Dravya = vastu ya padārth ka mool astitva
• Guna = dravya ke sthayi, hamesha rahne wale gun
• Paryaya = dravya ki avastha ya parivartan shil roop

Explanation

1) Dravya Jo vastu apni pehchaan ke saath bani rahe, use dravya kahte hain. Jaise: jiva, pudgal, dharma, adharma, akasha, kal.

2) Guna Jo dravya ke saath sada rahe aur uski asli visheshta ho, use guna kahte hain. Jaise:

• Jiva ka guna: chetana
• Pudgal ka guna: sparsh, ras, gandh, varna

3) Paryaya Dravya ki jo avastha badalti rehti hai, use paryaya kahte hain. Jaise:

• Ghar ka puraana roop aur naya roop
• Ek jeev ka balya, yauvana, vriddh avastha

Simple example: Sona ek dravya hai. Sone ki chamak uska guna hai. Uski anguthi, haar, sikka jaise roop uski paryaya hain.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain dharma me ye teenon samajhna bahut zaruri hai, kyunki:

• Dravya se vastu ka mool svaroop samajh aata hai
• Guna se uski asli pahchan milti hai
• Paryaya se badlav ka gyaan hota hai

Isse hume ye bodh hota hai ki:

• Sansar ki avasthayein badalti rehti hain
• Lekin dravya ka mool svaroop alag hota hai
• Isliye hume parivartan se ghabrana nahi chahiye, balki tattva ko samajhna chahiye

Takeaway

Dravya = mool vastu Guna = uski sthayi visheshta Paryaya = badalte hue roop

Yeh Jain darshan ki bahut mahatvapurn buniyad hai aur vastu ko sahi tarah samajhne me madad karti hai.