do tirthankars have avdhi gyan from birth? say according to both sects
Answer
Yes — in Jain tradition, a Tirthankara is commonly described as having avadhi-jñāna in the final human birth. However, the exact way this is explained can vary slightly between the two sects.- Digambara: generally accepts that a Tirthankara has avadhi-jñāna in the final life, often described as present from birth or very early life.
- Śvetāmbara: also accepts avadhi-jñāna for Tirthankaras, often explained as arising in the womb or very early, depending on the text and tradition.
Explanation
Avadhi-jñāna is a type of limited direct knowledge, not full omniscience. It lets one perceive things beyond ordinary sense perception, but it is still incomplete.A Tirthankara does not attain kevala-jñāna at birth. Kevala-jñāna comes later, after the destruction of all knowledge-obscuring karmas.
So the usual Jain understanding is:
- Before kevala-jñāna: avadhi-jñāna may be present
- At kevala-jñāna: complete omniscience arises