Answer

In Jain Dharma, only Jīva is conscious. The other five Dravyas are non-conscious:

• Jīva — conscious
• Pudgala — non-conscious
• Dharma Dravya — non-conscious
• Adharma Dravya — non-conscious
• Ākāśa Dravya — non-conscious
• Kāla Dravya — non-conscious

Explanation

• Jīva means the living soul. It has knowledge, perception, experience, and awareness.
• The remaining five dravyas do not have consciousness. They only help in the functioning of the universe.

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain philosophy, this distinction is very important because:

• Jīva is the doer and experiencer of karma.
• The non-conscious dravyas are the supporting realities of the universe.
• Liberation is possible only when the soul realizes its own true conscious nature and becomes free from karmic bondage.

Takeaway

Conscious = Jīva only Non-conscious = the other five dravyas

If you want, I can also explain the six dravyas one by one in simple Jain language.