Answer

In Jain Dharma, people do 108 Attam / Aṭṭham as a form of tapas and devotion. The main purpose is not only ritual, but inner purification.

Explanation

If by 108 Attam you mean a Jain spiritual observance done 108 times or as a special vow of austerity, then its purpose is:

• To reduce karmic bondage
• To strengthen self-control
• To purify the mind and conduct
• To increase devotion toward the Tirthankars
• To practice detachment from food, comfort, and worldly habits
• To build spiritual discipline and faith

In Jainism, the number 108 is considered highly sacred in many traditions because it represents completeness and reverence. Doing something 108 times is often a way of showing deep concentration, humility, and श्रद्धा.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma teaches that true progress comes through:

• Samyag Darshan — right faith
• Samyag Jnan — right knowledge
• Samyag Charitra — right conduct
• Tapas — austerity and self-discipline

So, the value of 108 Attam is not just in the outer practice, but in the inner intention:

• less attachment
• more awareness
• more purity
• more devotion
• more compassion and restraint

Takeaway

We do 108 Attam in Jain Dharma to cleanse the soul, strengthen discipline, and deepen devotion. Its real benefit comes when it is done with faith, humility, and right understanding.