how doing aarti can be justified when it is violence with regards to agnikay jeev
Answer
From a strict Jain point of view, aarti cannot be called completely non-violent if it involves fire and the subtle life-forms of agnikāya jīva. So in that sense, it is not fully justified as pure ahiṃsā.Explanation
Jain Dharma is very clear that ahiṃsā is the highest principle. If a practice causes harm, even in a subtle form, then it is still violence from the deepest Jain view.At the same time, Jain tradition also recognizes the reality of householder life. In worldly life, some degree of very subtle and unavoidable violence is often present. Because of this, certain devotional practices are accepted by many household Jains as limited, intentional, and spiritually directed acts of reverence, not as acts meant to harm.
So the correct Jain understanding is:
- Aarti is not absolutely non-violent
- It may be religiously accepted in some traditions as a devotional ritual
- But it should never be seen as equal to perfect ahiṃsā
- If one wants stricter observance, one may prefer:
Spiritual Understanding
In Jain Dharma, the goal is not just outer ritual, but inner purity, restraint, and reduction of harm. So if a devotee performs aarti, the right attitude should be:- with humility
- with awareness
- without attachment
- without pretending that violence has become non-violence
This keeps the practice honest. Jainism does not say, “Because the intention is good, the violence disappears.” Rather, it says: reduce violence as much as possible, and increase purity of heart.