Difference between arhat, arhant , kevali
Answer
In Jain Dharma, arhat / arhant / arihaṅt are generally used for the same exalted being: a soul that has destroyed the inner enemies like attachment, anger, ego, deceit, greed, and has attained kevalajnana. A kevali is a soul with absolute omniscience. So, every arhat is a kevali, but the usage of the words is slightly different.
Explanation
1) Arhat / Arhant / Arihant
These are closely related forms and are commonly used for a Tirthankar or omniscient Jina while still living in the body.Meaning:
- Arhat: a venerable, worthy one
- Arhant / Arihant: one who has destroyed inner enemies
In Jain usage, this word points to:
- complete destruction of karmas that hide true knowledge
- victory over passions
- worship-worthy spiritual greatness
2) Kevali
A kevali is a soul that has attained kevalajnana, meaning infinite, perfect knowledge.There are two important points:
- A kevali is omniscient
- A kevali may still be embodied until the body falls away
So:
- Arhat / Arihant emphasizes the spiritual status and worshipful state
- Kevali emphasizes the omniscience
3) Simple difference
- Arhat / Arihant = the liberated-from-inner-enemies, worship-worthy omniscient being
- Kevali = the omniscient being
In practice, for a fully enlightened Jain soul, these terms overlap a lot.
Spiritual Understanding
In Jain Dharma:
- Arihant shows victory over passions
- Kevali shows perfect knowledge
- Both inspire us toward self-purification, right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct
The highest lesson is that the real enemy is not outside, but inside:
- anger
- pride
- deceit
- greed
- attachment
- aversion
Arihant represents complete inner conquest. Kevali represents complete illumination.
Takeaway
Short answer:
- Arhat / Arhant / Arihant = essentially the same in Jain usage
- Kevali = one who has attained absolute omniscience
So, an Arihant is a Kevali, but the word Arihant highlights victory over inner enemies, while Kevali highlights perfect knowledge.