Answer

In Digambar Jain philosophy, dravya means substance or real entity — that which exists, has qualities, and undergoes change through modes.

The six dravyas accepted in Digambar tradition are:

1. Jiva — soul, living substance
2. Pudgala — matter
3. Dharma — medium of motion
4. Adharma — medium of rest
5. Akasha — space
6. Kala — time

Explanation

Each dravya has its own nature:

• Jiva: conscious, knowing, experiencing
• Pudgala: material, touchable, visible, divisible
• Dharma: helps souls and matter move
• Adharma: helps souls and matter remain at rest
• Akasha: gives space for all substances to exist
• Kala: causes continuity of change and sequence

In Jain philosophy, a dravya is not destroyed in its essence. Only its paryayas or modes change. So the substance remains, while its states change.

Spiritual Understanding

Understanding dravya helps in seeing the world correctly according to Jain Dharma:

• The soul is distinct from matter
• Change is natural, but the real substance remains
• Liberation comes by realizing the pure nature of jiva
• Right knowledge begins with understanding the structure of reality

Takeaway

According to Digambar Jainism, reality is made of six eternal dravyas. Among them, jiva is the conscious soul, and the other five are non-living substances that support the functioning of the universe.