Answer

Sthanakvasi is a Śvetāmbara Jain reform tradition that developed in the 17th century. Its roots are usually traced to the earlier Lonkā movement, associated with Lonka Shah of Ahmedabad, who criticized image worship and the lax conduct of some monks. The name “Sthanakvasi” refers to Jains who practice religious activities in sthanaks, or prayer halls, rather than in temples. ( soas-repository.worktribe.com)

Explanation

In simple terms, Sthanakvasi Jains emphasized a more austere and non-idolatrous form of practice. Over time, this became a distinct sect within Śvetāmbara Jainism. Later, the Terapanth tradition emerged as a sub-division from the Sthanakvasi stream in the 18th century. ( soas-repository.worktribe.com)

Spiritual Understanding

The Sthanakvasi tradition reflects a strong Jain ideal: inward purity, discipline, and detachment from unnecessary ritualism. Its historical development shows how Jain communities have often renewed themselves by returning to simplicity and ethical conduct. ( philtar.ac.uk)

Takeaway

So, the history of Sthanakvasi is the history of a Jain reform movement that grew from earlier anti-idolatry reform ideas into a distinct Śvetāmbara sect focused on simplicity, restraint, and inner spiritual practice. ( soas-repository.worktribe.com)