Is space also pudgala
9
Answer
No. In Jain Dharma, space is not pudgala. Space is called ākāśa, and it is one of the six fundamental substances (dravya) in Jain philosophy.Explanation
Jainism teaches six substances:- Jīva — soul
- Pudgala — matter
- Dharma — medium of motion
- Adharma — medium of rest
- Ākāśa — space
- Kāla — time
So:
- Pudgala = physical matter, something that can be touched, seen, tasted, smelled, or felt in some form.
- Ākāśa = the space that accommodates all substances.
Space is therefore a separate reality, not a form of matter.
Spiritual Understanding
This distinction is important because Jain philosophy carefully separates what is material from what is non-material. Pudgala binds the soul through karma, while ākāśa simply provides the space in which all existence is situated.Understanding this helps us see the precise and logical structure of Jain metaphysics.