Answer

Paryushan, or Paryushana, is one of the most important Jain festivals of self-purification, fasting, prayer, repentance, and forgiveness.

Explanation

During Paryushan, Jain followers focus on:

• Introspection
• Forgiveness
• Non-violence
• Self-discipline
• Study of scriptures
• Fasting and austerity

It is a sacred time to turn inward, reduce attachment, and purify the mind, speech, and actions. In the Śvetāmbara tradition, it is usually observed for 8 days. In the Digambara tradition, it is observed as Das Lakshan Parva for 10 days.

Spiritual Understanding

Paryushan reminds us that true religion is not only external practice, but inner transformation. The heart of this observance is:

• Pratikraman: reflecting on one’s mistakes
• Kshamapana: asking for and giving forgiveness
• Tapasya: cleansing the soul through austerity

It helps a Jain seeker move closer to आत्मशुद्धि, or self-purification.

Takeaway

Paryushan is a time to pause, purify, forgive, and reconnect with the soul. Its spirit is captured in the simple Jain ideal of forgiveness and inner peace.