source of motisha story
The story of Motisha (or Motishah) is well-known in Jain tradition, particularly among the Shwetambar community. Motisha was a wealthy and devout Jain layperson (Shravak) in medieval India, renowned for his exceptional piety, philanthropy, and contribution to the Jain community.
Sources of the Motisha Story:
- Jain Prabandhas and Charitras: The life of Motisha is mentioned in various Jain prabandhas (biographical and historical chronicles) and shravak charitras (biographies of exemplary lay followers). One prominent source is the "Shravakotpatti Varnanam" and collections of Shravak Charitra Kathas, which narrate stories of ideal Jain householders.
- Motisha Derasar (Temple) Inscriptions: In Ahmedabad, Gujarat, the famous Motisha Jain Derasar (temple) bears inscriptions and local histories attributing its founding to Motisha. These inscriptions and oral traditions preserve his legacy and recount episodes of his devotion and generosity.
- Local Jain Community Tradition: In Gujarat and Rajasthan, Jain communities orally preserve and recount Motisha’s story in discourses, religious gatherings, and festivals.
Summary of the Story: Motisha was a prosperous merchant. Despite his wealth, he lived a life of great humility and was known for his dana (charity), ahimsa (non-violence), and steadfast adherence to Jain principles. He is especially remembered for funding the construction of several Jain temples and for his unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence, even in difficult circumstances. His story is often told to inspire lay Jains to practice detachment, charity, and religious devotion.
References:
- "Shravakachar" by Acharya Hemchandra
- Local histories of Motisha Jain Derasar, Ahmedabad
- Jain Gurjar Kavio ane Lekhako by Muni Jinvijayji
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