WHat are the things I read to get full knowledge of Jainism
To gain comprehensive knowledge of Jainism, it is beneficial to study its scriptures, philosophy, history, and practices. Here are some important sources and steps:
- Agamas (Jain Scriptures):
- For Śvetāmbara sect: The 45 Agamas, which include Ācāranga Sūtra, Sūtrakṛtānga, Uttarādhyayana Sūtra, and others. - For Digambara sect: The original Agamas are considered lost, but important texts include Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama, Samayasāra, Tattvārtha Sūtra, and others.
- Philosophical Texts:
- Tattvārtha Sūtra (by Acharya Umaswati): Accepted by both major sects, this is a foundational text summarizing Jain philosophy. - Samayasāra (by Acharya Kundakunda): Explains the nature of the soul and karma. - Niyamasāra, Pravachanasāra, and other works by Acharya Kundakunda.
- Commentaries and Explanatory Works:
- Commentaries by Acharyas like Hemachandra, Haribhadra, and others provide deeper insights.
- Historical and Biographical Works:
- Kalpasūtra: Contains biographies of Tirthankaras, especially Mahavira. - Jain Purāṇas: Contain stories and teachings of Tirthankaras and other important figures.
- Books on Jain Ethics and Practices:
- Study the five vows (ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha). - Learn about Jain rituals, festivals, and daily practices.
- Modern Expositions and Summaries:
- Books by Jain scholars and saints, such as "The Jaina Path of Purification" by Padmanabh S. Jaini, and "Jainism: An Introduction" by Jeffery D. Long.
- Jain Art, Architecture, and Culture:
- Study the development of Jain temples, art, and contributions to Indian culture.
- Community Learning:
- Participate in pravachans (discourses), attend Jain temples, and interact with Jain monks and nuns.
- Online Resources:
- Websites like Jainelibrary.org and other digital archives have a vast collection of Jain texts and translations.
It is advisable to approach your study with respect and, if possible, under the guidance of a knowledgeable Jain teacher or monk for proper understanding.