can we divide by 4 the difference time of sunrise and sunset to calculate the porsis
Answer
No, generally not by 4.For porsi calculation in Jain practice, the usual method is to take the time between sunrise and sunset and divide it into 8 equal parts. So:
- Sunset − Sunrise = total daytime
- Total daytime ÷ 8 = 1 porsi
If you divide by 4, that gives you 2 porsis, not 1.
Explanation
In traditional Jain time calculation, porsi is usually understood as a fraction of the day based on the interval from sunrise to sunset.So if daylight is 12 hours:
- 12 ÷ 8 = 1.5 hours per porsi
If daylight is 10 hours:
- 10 ÷ 8 = 1.25 hours per porsi
This is why the length of a porsi changes with the season.
Spiritual Understanding
Jain observances often follow the natural rhythm of the sun. That is why porsi is measured from sunrise to sunset, not by a fixed clock length.This helps maintain:
- discipline in daily practice
- alignment with traditional Jain observances
- proper timing for vows, meals, and spiritual routines