Tirthankars are arihant or sidhhas?
Answer
Tirthankars are Arihants, not Siddhas while they are living in the body. After their final liberation, they become Siddhas.Explanation
In Jain Dharma:- Arihant = a soul that has destroyed the inner enemies like anger, pride, deceit, greed, and has attained kevalgnan, but is still living in a body.
- Tirthankar = a special type of Arihant who establishes the Jain path and the fourfold Jain order.
- Siddha = a liberated soul that has completely left the body and all karma, and resides in Siddhashila.
So the sequence is:
- Before moksha: Tirthankar = Arihant
- After moksha: the same soul becomes Siddha
Spiritual Understanding
This distinction is very important in Jain Dharma because it shows the difference between:- Realized soul in human form — Arihant / Tirthankar
- Fully liberated soul — Siddha
A Tirthankar is worshipped for showing the path. A Siddha is worshipped as the perfected state of freedom.