Answer

The 8 karmas in Jain Dharma are:

1. Gyanavarniya Karma
2. Darshanavarniya Karma
3. Vedaniya Karma
4. Mohaniya Karma
5. Ayushya Karma
6. Naam Karma
7. Gotra Karma
8. Antaraya Karma

Explanation

These are the eight main types of karma that bind the soul in Jain philosophy.

• Gyanavarniya Karma — obscures true knowledge
• Darshanavarniya Karma — obscures true perception
• Vedaniya Karma — causes pleasure and pain
• Mohaniya Karma — causes delusion and attachment
• Ayushya Karma — determines lifespan
• Naam Karma — determines body and physical features
• Gotra Karma — determines status and family lineage
• Antaraya Karma — obstructs energy, effort, and spiritual progress

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, these karmas bind the soul and keep it from realizing its pure nature. The path of right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, penance, and non-violence helps in shedding these karmas.

Takeaway

The eight karmas explain why the soul experiences bondage, suffering, and limitation. Understanding them is the first step toward liberation.