Do Tirthankars use or have manovarghana
Answer
Yes, a Tirthankar in embodied life is associated with manovarganā as part of the subtle matter related to mind. But after attaining kevaljñāna, a Tirthankar does not need the mind for knowledge, because their knowledge is direct and complete.Explanation
In Jain Dharma:- Manovarganā refers to the subtle matter that supports the functioning of the mind.
- A Tirthankar, before liberation, is still a living embodied soul, so this body-related support exists.
- However, after kevaljñāna, the Tirthankar no longer depends on ordinary mental activity for knowing.
- Their awareness is पूर्ण and direct, not through doubt, reasoning, or sensory mind like ordinary beings.
So the simple distinction is:
- Before kevaljñāna: yes, mind-related subtle matter is present.
- After kevaljñāna: they do not use the mind in the ordinary sense for knowledge.
Spiritual Understanding
This shows the greatness of a Tirthankar’s state.- Ordinary beings depend on mind and senses.
- A Tirthankar rises beyond that limitation.
- Their knowledge becomes pure, direct, and free from confusion.
This is why a Tirthankar is called a fully awakened soul.
Takeaway
Yes, while embodied, a Tirthankar has manovarganā, but after kevaljñāna they do not rely on the mind for knowing.If you want, I can also explain the difference between mano-varganā, manas, and kevaljñāna in simple Jain terms.