Answer

In Jainism, the 4 Kashaay are:

1. Krodh — anger
2. Maan — pride or ego
3. Maya — deceit or cunningness
4. Lobh — greed or attachment to gain

Explanation

These are the four main passions that bind the soul to karma.

• Krodh (Anger): Causes harmful speech and actions.
• Maan (Pride/Ego): Makes a person feel superior and lose humility.
• Maya (Deceit): Leads to dishonesty, manipulation, and crookedness.
• Lobh (Greed): Creates endless desire for more and more.

In Jain teaching, these passions disturb the soul’s peace and attract karma.

Spiritual Understanding

The kashaays are considered very harmful because they strengthen attachment and aversion.

When a person reduces these four passions:

• the mind becomes calmer,
• conduct becomes pure,
• karma weakens,
• and the soul moves closer to liberation.

That is why Jain साधना emphasizes self-control, forgiveness, humility, truthfulness, and contentment.

Takeaway

The 4 Kashaay in Jainism are anger, pride, deceit, and greed. They are major obstacles on the Jain path, and overcoming them is essential for spiritual progress.