Answer

Prayushan is most commonly known as Paryushan — one of the most important Jain festivals. It is a sacred period of spiritual purification, fasting, repentance, self-discipline, and forgiveness.

Explanation

During Paryushan, Jains focus more deeply on:

• Pratikraman: reviewing and repenting for mistakes
• Fasting or partial fasting
• Study of Jain scriptures
• Prayer, meditation, and आत्म-चिंतन
• Forgiveness toward all living beings

The main purpose is to reduce karmic bondage and purify the soul. In simple words, it is a time to turn inward and improve oneself.

Spiritual Understanding

Paryushan is very important in Jain Dharma because it reminds us that:

• true religion begins with self-control
• spiritual progress comes through non-violence, humility, and repentance
• forgiveness is not only for others, but also for inner purification

The well-known Jain spirit of forgiveness is expressed at the end of Paryushan with:

“Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṃ” meaning: “May my wrong actions be forgiven.”

Takeaway

Paryushan is a holy time in Jainism for soul-cleansing, repentance, discipline, and forgiveness. It helps a person become calmer, purer, and more spiritually aware.

If you want, I can also explain Paryushan day by day in simple language.