WHAT IS THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN THIRTHANKARS AND KEVALBAHGWAN AND SIDDHI BHAGWAN
Answer
The correct terms are usually Tirthankar, Kevalbhagwan (more commonly Kevali Bhagwan or Arihant), and Siddha Bhagwan.Main difference:
- Tirthankar = an omniscient soul who establishes the Jain Tirtha and shows the path of liberation to others.
- Kevalbhagwan / Kevali Bhagwan = an omniscient soul who has attained Keval Gyan, but is not necessarily a Tirthankar.
- Siddha Bhagwan = a soul that has completely liberated from all karma and is now in the state of final freedom.
Explanation
1) Tirthankar
A Tirthankar is a very special soul in Jainism.- Attains Keval Gyan
- Preaches the Jain path
- Establishes the Chaturvidh Sangh: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen
- Revives the Jain religion in that time cycle
So, every Tirthankar is a Kevali, but every Kevali is not a Tirthankar.
2) Kevalbhagwan / Kevali Bhagwan
This means a soul that has attained Keval Gyan — complete omniscience.- The soul is free from ignorance
- It knows all substances and truths directly
- It may still have a body for the rest of that life
- If it is not a Tirthankar, it is still a fully enlightened soul, but without the special role of founding the Tirtha
In simple words:
- Tirthankar = Keval Gyan + special role of teaching and establishing the Tirtha
- Kevali Bhagwan = Keval Gyan, but not necessarily a Tirthankar
3) Siddha Bhagwan
A Siddha is a soul that has become fully liberated.- All karmas are destroyed
- No body remains after the final life ends
- No birth, death, hunger, pain, or attachment
- Resides forever in the state of Siddhashila
A Siddha is the highest state of the soul in Jainism.
Spiritual Understanding
The progression is generally understood like this:
- Arihant / Kevali
The soul is omniscient and still in a body.
- Tirthankar
A special Arihant who also establishes the Jain path for the world.
- Siddha
After the body ends, the soul becomes completely free forever.
Takeaway
- Tirthankar = omniscient teacher and path-maker
- Kevalbhagwan = omniscient soul, not always a Tirthankar
- Siddha Bhagwan = fully liberated soul beyond all worldly existence
If you want, I can also give this in a very simple table form.