Answer

In Jain Dharma, no one has made heaven, hell, moksha, or the laws of birth and rebirth. The universe is eternal and uncreated. It has always existed, and it operates through natural laws such as karma.

Explanation

According to Jain philosophy:

• Souls are eternal and have existed forever.
• Karma binds with the soul because of thoughts, speech, and actions.
• Based on karma, a soul takes birth in different states of existence:

- Human realm - Heavenly realm - Hellish realm - Animal and other life forms

• Moksha is not created by anyone. It is the soul’s natural pure state, reached when all karmas are completely destroyed.

So in Jainism:

• There is no creator God who makes the universe.
• There is no ruler who decides souls’ destiny.
• Birth in different realms happens according to one’s own karma.

Spiritual Understanding

This is very important in Jain Dharma because it teaches self-responsibility.

• We are not controlled by a creator.
• We shape our future through our own conduct.
• Liberation comes through:

- Right Faith - Right Knowledge - Right Conduct - Austerity and non-violence

This is the heart of Jain teaching: the soul rises by its own purity.

Takeaway

In Jainism, no one made the rules of heaven, hell, or moksha. They are governed by the eternal law of karma in an uncreated universe. A soul’s journey is determined by its own actions, and moksha is achieved by self-effort and karmic purification.