Answer

“108 Parshwanath tapasya” is generally understood as a devotional Jain aradhana connected with the 108 celebrated forms, names, or tirths of Lord Parshwanath. In Jain practice, it is not one single universally fixed observance; instead, different sanghs and gurus may follow a specific vidhi. A published ritual text exists for “108 Parshwanath Mahapoojan Vidhi,” and a dedicated tirth guide lists all 108 Parshwanath Jinalayas. ( jaingpt.org)

Explanation

In simple terms, this tapasya is a bhakti-based austerity focused on Lord Parshwanath. Depending on the tradition, it may include:

• reciting Parshwanath-related prayers or mantras,
• doing puja for the 108 forms,
• visiting or remembering 108 Parshwanath tirths,
• and sometimes a structured mahapoojan using ashtaprakari puja for each form. ( jaingpt.org)

The “108 Parshwanath Mahapoojan Vidhi” text specifically describes worship of 108 forms of Parshwanath, and the summary of that text says the worship is done with the eightfold Jain puja offerings for each form. The 108 Parshwanath tirth guide also shows that this devotion is connected with a large sacred network of Parshwanath temples across India. ( jaingpt.org)

Spiritual Understanding

Parshwanath Bhagwan is one of the most beloved Tirthankars in Jain Dharma. Jain University notes that he is the 23rd Tirthankar and that his worship is especially dear to many Jains. The Uvasaggaharam Sutra is also a devotional sutra dedicated to Parshwanath Bhagwan, which shows how deeply Parshwanath bhakti is rooted in Jain worship. ( jainuniversity.org)

Spiritually, this tapasya is meant to increase:

• shraddha, or faith,
• bhakti, or devotion,
• smaran, or remembrance of the Lord,
• and inner discipline through regular aradhana. ( jainuniversity.org)

Takeaway

If someone says “108 Parshwanath tapasya,” they usually mean a Parshwanath-centered devotion or austerity connected with the 108 sacred Parshwanath forms/tirths. The exact method can vary, so it is best followed according to the vidhi of the specific trust, guru, or sangh. ( jaingpt.org)