Answer

Vikāra means disturbance, impurity, transformation, or inner defilement of the mind, emotions, or soul-state.

Explanation

In Jain understanding, vikāra usually refers to negative inner changes such as:

• anger
• pride
• deceit
• greed
• attachment
• hatred
• jealousy

It can also mean a distorted or impure state of consciousness. When the mind is affected by passions, it is said to be in vikāra.

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, vikāra is important because it binds the soul with karma.

• A calm, pure mind helps in self-discipline and spiritual progress.
• Vikāra creates restlessness and weakens equanimity.
• The goal is to reduce vikāras through samyak darshan, self-control, forgiveness, and detachment.

Takeaway

Vikāra means the inner impurity or disturbance that pulls the soul away from purity and peace. In Jain practice, overcoming vikāra is part of purification of the self.