List of abhisheks
In Jainism, Abhishek refers to the ceremonial bathing or anointing of idols, particularly those of the Tirthankaras. This ritual is performed with devotion as an act of purification and reverence. There are several types of Abhisheks performed in Jain temples and during special occasions. Here is a list of some prominent Jain Abhisheks:
- Jal Abhishek (जल अभिषेक)
Bathing the idol with pure water.
- Panchamrit Abhishek (पञ्चामृत अभिषेक)
Bathing with five nectars: milk, curd, ghee, honey, and sugar.
- Shri Phal Abhishek (श्रीफल अभिषेक)
Using coconut water.
- Chandan Abhishek (चन्दन अभिषेक)
Bathing with sandalwood paste or water.
- Kesar Abhishek (केसर अभिषेक)
Using saffron water.
- Dravya Abhishek (द्रव्य अभिषेक)
Bathing with various auspicious substances like water, milk, curd, sandalwater, etc.
- Ashta Dravya Abhishek (अष्ट द्रव्य अभिषेक)
Using eight substances: water, sandalwood, saffron, rice, flower, coconut, incense, and fruits.
- Shanti Abhishek (शांति अभिषेक)
Performed for peace and well-being, often with specific mantras and substances.
- 108 Kalash Abhishek (१०८ कलश अभिषेक)
Bathing the idol with water from 108 kalash (pots), symbolizing auspiciousness.
- Siddhachakra Abhishek (सिद्धचक्र अभिषेक)
Performed with the sacred Siddhachakra Yantra, typically during Paryushan or other auspicious occasions.
- Snatra Puja (स्नात्र पूजा)
A special Abhishek ritual reenacting the celestial bath given to Tirthankaras after their birth.
These Abhisheks are integral to Jain worship and are performed with recitation of sacred mantras and prayers, signifying purity, devotion, and spiritual upliftment.