List of pujan
In Jainism, "Pujan" refers to devotional rituals or ceremonies performed to honor Tirthankaras, deities, and sacred texts. There are various types of pujans, each with its own significance and method. Here is a list of some commonly performed Jain pujans:
- Ashtaprakari Pujan
The worship with eight substances (water, sandalwood, flowers, rice, coconut, sweets, incense, lamp).
- Panch Kalyanak Pujan
Rituals celebrating the five auspicious events in the life of a Tirthankara: conception, birth, renunciation, omniscience, and liberation.
- Snatra Pujan
Symbolic bathing of the Tirthankara’s idol, representing the bathing of newborn Tirthankaras.
- Shanti Pujan
Performed for peace and well-being.
- Attham Pujan (Aththai Pujan)
Performed during the fasting period of 'Atthai' (eight days).
- Navpad Oli Pujan
Worship of the Navapad (nine supreme entities) during the semi-annual Oli festival.
- Adhar Abhishek Pujan
Ritual bathing (Abhishek) of the idol with 18 substances.
- Antaraya Nivaran Pujan
To remove obstacles from one's spiritual path.
- Arihant Pujan
Worship of the Arihants (enlightened souls).
- Parshwanath Panch Kalyanak Pujan
Special pujan for the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshwanath.
- Chauvihar Pujan
Performed before observing Chauvihar (complete abstinence from food and water after sunset).
- Chaitya Vandan Pujan
Ritual worship at a Jain temple.
- Samvatsari Pujan
Performed on the day of Samvatsari, the festival of forgiveness.
- Bhavya Bhavna Pujan
To cultivate spiritual aspirations and right attitude.
- Mangal Path Pujan
Performed for auspicious beginnings and blessings.
These are some of the important Jain pujans. Each sect (Svetambara, Digambara, etc.) and community may have additional or specific pujans. The texts for these pujans, their rituals, and the substances used can vary regionally. Pujans are an important part of Jain cultural and religious life, helping devotees express devotion and reinforce the principles of Jainism.