Answer

The 9 tattvas in Jain Dharma are:

1. Jiva
2. Ajiva
3. Asrava
4. Bandha
5. Punya
6. Papa
7. Samvara
8. Nirjara
9. Moksha

Explanation

These are the fundamental principles that explain the journey of the soul in Jain philosophy:

• Jiva = soul, living being
• Ajiva = non-living matter
• Asrava = inflow of karma
• Bandha = bondage of karma
• Punya = meritorious karma
• Papa = sinful karma
• Samvara = stoppage of karma inflow
• Nirjara = shedding of karma
• Moksha = liberation, freedom from all karma

Spiritual Understanding

The 9 tattvas help a Jain understand:

• what the soul is,
• how karma enters and binds,
• how bondage can be stopped,
• how karma can be removed,
• and how liberation is achieved.

This is the foundation of Jain philosophy and spiritual practice.

Takeaway

In short, the 9 tattvas explain the whole path of the soul from bondage to liberation in Jain Dharma.