Answer

The concept of the six ārās is mentioned in the Samvayanga Sutra (Samavāyāṅga Sūtra), where the six ārās of the descending time cycle and the six ārās of the ascending time cycle are described. ( jainqq.org)

Explanation

In Jain cosmology, the time cycle is divided into Avasarpini and Utsarpini, and each of these has six ārās or ages. The Samvayanga Sutra gives this classification clearly. ( jainqq.org)

Spiritual Understanding

This teaching helps us understand that the world goes through stages of decline and rise. In Jain Dharma, it reminds us to stay vigilant, disciplined, and focused on spiritual progress, especially in difficult times. ( jainqq.org)

Takeaway

If you want, I can also tell you the names of all 6 ārās in simple order.