Answer

In Jainism, earth is understood in two ways:

• As a part of the universe where living beings exist.
• As a living element in the form of earth-bodied beings called Prithvi-kāya jīvas.

So, Jainism teaches that earth is not completely lifeless. The soil, clay, stones, and similar forms may contain subtle living souls.

Explanation

According to Jain philosophy:

• The universe is made of jīva (soul/life) and ajīva (non-living matter).
• Earth belongs to the material world, but the earth body itself can be inhabited by one-sensed souls.
• These beings have only the sense of touch.
• Because of this, Jains practice careful and non-violent conduct toward earth, soil, and all forms of life.

This is one reason Jains are very mindful in:

• walking,
• farming,
• digging,
• and using natural materials.

Spiritual Understanding

The teaching of earth as a living element creates deep ahimsa and respect for nature.

It reminds us that:

• life exists in many subtle forms,
• we should avoid unnecessary harm,
• and we should live with great awareness and compassion.

In Jain Dharma, even the ground beneath our feet is not to be taken lightly. It is approached with reverence and caution.

Takeaway

In Jainism, earth is both a part of the universe and a place where subtle living beings exist. This teaches us humility, non-violence, and respect for all forms of life.