Answer

Dravya pooja and bhaav pooja are two important forms of worship in Jain Dharma.

• Dravya pooja means worship done with external materials like water, sandalwood, flowers, rice, lamps, incense, and other sacred items.
• Bhaav pooja means worship done with inner भावना, pure devotion, concentration, and right understanding.

Explanation

Dravya pooja is the physical act of worship. It helps a devotee develop discipline, reverence, and mindfulness. In Jain tradition, it is performed with purity, non-violence, and respect.

Bhaav pooja is the inner worship of the soul and the Tirthankars through:

• pure thoughts
• devotion
• humility
• self-control
• meditation
• reflection on Jain principles

In simple words:

• Dravya pooja = outer worship
• Bhaav pooja = inner worship

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, bhaav pooja is considered deeper and more important because liberation is achieved through inner purification.

Dravya pooja is valuable because it supports devotion and right conduct, but its true meaning becomes complete only when the heart is also pure.

So, the best worship is when:

• the hands perform dravya pooja
• the mind performs bhaav pooja

Takeaway

Dravya pooja purifies the external practice of devotion, and bhaav pooja purifies the inner state of the soul. In Jain Dharma, both are meaningful, but bhaav pooja is the higher and more essential form of worship.