Answer

In Jain Dharma, a Jina is one who has conquered the inner enemies. The four main passions are:

• Krodha — anger
• Māna — pride / ego
• Māyā — deceit / deceitfulness
• Lobha — greed

These are called the four kaṣāyas.

Explanation

If you meant the “five things” that a Jina overcomes, then the most common Jain teaching is actually these four passions. They are considered the main causes of bondage of karma.

Sometimes people also include:

• Rāga — attachment
• Dveṣa — aversion / hatred

But the standard Jain list for the main inner enemies is the four kaṣāyas: krodha, māna, māyā, lobha.

Spiritual Understanding

A Jina is not just someone strong in an outer sense. A Jina is victorious over the inner forces that disturb the soul.

• Anger burns peace
• Pride increases ego
• Deceit darkens truth
• Greed never allows contentment

Overcoming these leads to purity, equanimity, and liberation.

Takeaway

The main passions a Jina overcomes are krodha, māna, māyā, and lobha. These are the great inner enemies in Jain Dharma.