Answer

In Jain tradition, the 1st Tirthankar, Bhagwan Rishabhdev — also called Adinath — is said to have taught human society many foundational arts, occupations, and ways of civilized living.

A commonly mentioned traditional list is the 72 arts or skills taught to men. However, the exact naming and ordering can vary across Jain texts and traditional retellings.

Sorry, I can only provide information that is clearly established within Jain tradition.

Explanation

What is clearly established in Jain tradition is that Bhagwan Rishabhdev taught people:

• Asi — use of weapons and protection
• Masi — writing and record-keeping
• Krishi — agriculture
• Vidya — learning and education
• Vanijya — trade and commerce
• Shilpa — crafts, arts, and workmanship

These six broad fields represent the beginning of organized social life, livelihood, education, and culture.

Spiritual Understanding

Before Bhagwan Rishabhdev, people are described as living in a simpler age where needs were naturally fulfilled. As time changed, Bhagwan Rishabhdev guided humanity toward disciplined living, useful skills, social order, and ultimately the path of liberation.

His teaching shows that Jain Dharma does not ignore worldly life; it teaches how worldly life should be organized with responsibility, non-violence, discipline, and spiritual awareness.

Takeaway

Bhagwan Rishabhdev is honored as Adinath, the first guide of this era, because he taught humanity both the foundations of civilization and the supreme path of moksha.