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Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding Vardhamana Mahaveer? 1. Vardhamana Mahaveer established assembly halls called “Shanti Niketan” to spread his knowledge among the common people. 2. Thousands of well learned ascetics became Mahav
Let's analyze each statement regarding Vardhamana Mahavira according to Jainism:
- Vardhamana Mahaveer established assembly halls called “Shanti Niketan” to spread his knowledge among the common people.
- Incorrect. There is no reference in Jain scriptures or tradition that Mahavira established assembly halls called "Shanti Niketan." The term "Shanti Niketan" is not associated with Mahavira or Jainism.
- Thousands of well learned ascetics became Mahaveer's chief disciples.
- Partially correct. Mahavira had many followers, including monks (ascetics), nuns, laymen, and laywomen. However, he had only eleven chief disciples, known as Ganadharas. Not all his followers were "chief disciples," but he did have thousands of followers.
- Mahaveer propounded a religion called the “Sarvodhaya’ Thirth” that preaches the welfare of all living beings.
- Incorrect. Mahavira did not name his teachings as “Sarvodhaya Thirth.” He revitalized and propagated the ancient Jain faith. The term "Sarvodaya" is not traditionally used for Jainism. Jainism indeed preaches the welfare of all living beings (ahimsa), but the name “Sarvodhaya Thirth” is not used.
Summary:
- Statement 2 is partially correct (regarding the large number of ascetic followers, but not chief disciples).
- Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect according to Jain teachings and history.
