Answer

In Jain Dharma:

• Rebirth means the soul takes another body after death because of its karmas.
• Liberation means the soul becomes completely free from all karmas and is never born again.

Explanation

According to Jain philosophy, every living being has a soul called jīva. Due to karma, the soul moves through the cycle of birth and death, called saṃsāra.

A soul may be reborn in different forms, such as:

• Human beings
• Animals or plants
• Heavenly beings
• Hellish beings

This rebirth continues as long as the soul is bound by karma.

Liberation, called moksha or nirvāṇa, happens when the soul removes all karmas completely. Such a liberated soul attains its pure nature: infinite knowledge, infinite perception, infinite bliss, and infinite energy.

Spiritual Understanding

Rebirth shows that worldly life is temporary and shaped by our actions, thoughts, passions, and attachments.

Liberation is the highest goal of Jain Dharma. It is achieved through:

• Right Faith
• Right Knowledge
• Right Conduct
• Non-violence
• Self-discipline
• Freedom from attachment and passions

Takeaway

Rebirth is the soul’s continued journey under karma. Liberation is the soul’s complete freedom from karma and the cycle of birth and death.