Answer

In Jain cosmology, the planets that we see in the sky are not located inside Jambudweep on the earth-like land itself. They belong to the region of Jyotishka Devas — the celestial beings connected with luminous heavenly bodies such as the Sun, Moon, planets, stars, and constellations.

They move in the sky above the middle world, and from the perspective of Jambudweep, they are seen as heavenly lights moving around the central region.

Explanation

Jain cosmology describes the universe in three broad parts:

• Adholok — lower world
• Madhyalok — middle world
• Urdhvalok — upper world

Jambudweep is part of Madhyalok, the middle world.

The visible heavenly bodies are classified as Jyotishka, meaning luminous celestial bodies. These include:

• Surya — Sun
• Chandra — Moon
• Graha — planets
• Nakshatra — constellations
• Tara — stars

So, the planets we see are understood in Jain tradition as part of the Jyotishka realm, moving above the regions of Madhyalok, including above Jambudweep.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma explains the universe not merely for physical curiosity, but to show that the soul wanders through vast regions of existence due to karma. Even celestial bodies and heavenly beings are still within samsar and are not liberated.

The important message is:

• Heavenly existence is still temporary.
• Celestial beings are also bound by karma.
• Only moksha is permanent freedom.

Takeaway

The planets seen from Jambudweep are considered part of the Jyotishka celestial order in Madhyalok, above the inhabited lands, and they remind us that even the grand universe remains within samsar.