why do we follow tithi
In Jainism, following tithi (specific lunar dates) is an important aspect of religious practice and discipline. Tithis are observed for several spiritual reasons:
- Spiritual Significance: Certain tithis are considered highly auspicious and are associated with significant events in the lives of the Tirthankaras (such as birth, initiation, and liberation). Observing these days helps devotees remember these events and strengthen their spiritual connection.
- Practice of Fasting and Austerity: On specific tithis—such as the 8th (Ashtami) and 14th (Chaturdashi) days of each lunar fortnight—Jains traditionally observe fasts (upvaas), partial fasting (ekasana, ayambil), or increased spiritual activities. This helps in practicing self-restraint, reducing attachment, and purifying the soul.
- Regularity and Discipline: Observing tithi brings regularity and discipline to spiritual practices. It serves as a reminder to engage in prayers, meditation, scriptural study, and self-reflection on a routine basis.
- Community and Tradition: Tithi observances also foster a sense of belonging to the Jain community. Many rituals, gatherings, and celebrations are organized on these days, strengthening communal bonds and collective religious identity.
Overall, following tithi in Jainism is a way to cultivate spiritual awareness, self-control, and remembrance of the teachings and lives of the Tirthankaras.