Answer

During Paryushan, Jains commonly recite and learn important mantras, stavans, sutras, and prayers that help in devotion, repentance, humility, and purification of the soul.

Some important ones every Jain should know are:

• Navkar Mantra
• Logassa Sutra
• Khamemi Savve Jiva
• Michchhami Dukkadam
• Iriyavahiya Sutra
• Tassa Uttari Sutra
• Annasana / Pratikraman Sutras
• Uvasaggaharam Stotra
• Bhaktamar Stotra
• Samayik Sutras
• Chaityavandan Sutras
• Jai Viyaray Sutra
• Atichar Alochana
• Barah Bhavana / Twelve Reflections

Most Essential for Paryushan

If someone is starting and wants to learn the most important ones first, they should focus on:

• Navkar Mantra – the most universal and sacred Jain mantra.
• Khamemi Savve Jiva – prayer of forgiveness toward all living beings.
• Michchhami Dukkadam – seeking forgiveness for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly.
• Logassa Sutra – praise of the 24 Tirthankars.
• Iriyavahiya Sutra – repentance for harm caused while walking or moving.
• Tassa Uttari Sutra – prayer for deeper repentance and purification.
• Uvasaggaharam Stotra – devotional stotra associated with Lord Parshwanath.

Explanation

Paryushan is mainly a time for:

• Pratikraman – repentance and self-reflection
• Pratyakhyan – taking vows and discipline
• Tapasya – fasting and austerity
• Swadhyay – scriptural study
• Kshama – forgiveness
• Samayik – equanimity and meditation

So the most important prayers are those that help us reduce ego, ask forgiveness, remember the qualities of Arihants and Siddhas, and become more careful in thoughts, words, and actions.

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, mantras and stavans are not only for singing or recitation. Their true purpose is to awaken right faith, humility, non-violence, self-control, and inner purity.

During Paryushan, even if one cannot memorize many sutras, one should sincerely practice:

• Ahimsa – non-violence
• Kshama – forgiveness
• Vinay – humility
• Tyag – renunciation
• Atma-chintan – reflection on the soul

Takeaway

For Paryushan, start with Navkar Mantra, Khamemi Savve Jiva, Michchhami Dukkadam, Logassa, Iriyavahiya, and Tassa Uttari. Recite them with understanding, humility, and true repentance. That is more valuable than only memorizing many prayers without inner transformation.