What spreads light in naraka
Answer
In Jain Dharma, naraka (hellish realm) does not have sunlight, moonlight, or ordinary natural light like our world.
The light there is generally described as coming from the bodies of the hellish beings and from the environmental substances of that realm, but it is not pleasant or comforting light. Naraka is a realm of intense suffering, darkness, fear, and pain.
Explanation
According to Jain cosmology:
- Naraka exists in the lower world, called Adho Loka.
- There is no sun, moon, stars, or heavenly illumination there.
- The conditions are extremely painful and terrifying.
- Whatever light exists is not like peaceful earthly light; it is connected with the harsh nature of that realm.
Spiritual Understanding
Jain Dharma teaches about naraka not to create fear, but to remind us of the serious consequences of harmful karmas such as violence, cruelty, anger, deceit, pride, greed, and intense attachment.
Takeaway
In naraka, there is no comforting light like sunlight. Whatever illumination exists is part of the painful hellish environment, reminding us to live with ahimsa, self-control, compassion, and right conduct.