karm ki 108 prakrati with helpful chart expalin

Jainism describes karma as subtle particles that bind to the soul due to one’s actions, passions, and vibrations (yoga). Karmas are classified into 8 main types (mūl prakṛti), and each type is further divided, making a total of 108 sub-types (prakṛtis). Here is a detailed explanation with a helpful chart:

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Karma’s 8 Main Types (Mūl Prakṛti) and Their 108 Sub-types

| Main Karma Type (Mūl Prakṛti) | Sub-types (Upa-Prakṛti) | Number of Sub-types | Brief Description | |---------------------|-------------------------|---------------------|-------------------| | 1. Jñānāvaraṇīya (Knowledge-Obscuring) | 5 | 5 | Obstructs right knowledge. | | 2. Darśanāvaraṇīya (Perception-Obscuring) | 9 | 9 | Obstructs right perception. | | 3. Vedanīya (Feeling-Producing) | 2 | 2 | Produces pleasure or pain. | | 4. Mohanīya (Deluding) | 28 | 28 | Causes delusion, attachment, aversion. | | 5. Āyuḥ (Life-span Determining) | 4 | 4 | Determines life span in different realms. | | 6. Nāma (Physique-determining) | 93 | 93 | Determines physical body and features. | | 7. Gotra (Status-determining) | 2 | 2 | Determines family/social position. | | 8. Antarāya (Obstructive) | 5 | 5 | Creates obstacles in charity, enjoyment, etc. | | Total | 5+9+2+28+4+93+2+5 = 108 | | |

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Detailed Chart of 108 Karma Prakṛtis

1. Jñānāvaraṇīya Karma (5)

• Mati Jñāna (Sensory knowledge)
• Śruta Jñāna (Scriptural knowledge)
• Avadhi Jñāna (Clairvoyance)
• Manaḥparyāya Jñāna (Telepathy)
• Kevala Jñāna (Omniscience)

2. Darśanāvaraṇīya Karma (9)

• Cakṣu Darśana (Visual perception)
• Acakṣu Darśana (Non-visual perception)
• Avadhi Darśana (Clairvoyant perception)
• Kevala Darśana (Omniscient perception)
• Sleep, Drowsiness, Stupefaction, Fear, Disgust (5 types of obstruction to perception)

3. Vedanīya Karma (2)

• Sātā Vedanīya (Pleasure)
• Asātā Vedanīya (Pain)

4. Mohanīya Karma (28)

• Darśana Mohanīya (3)

- Mithyātva (Wrong belief) - Samyaktva (Right belief) - Samyaktva Mithyātva (Mixed belief)

• Cāritra Mohanīya (25)

- Anger (Krodha) - 5 levels - Pride (Māna) - 5 levels - Deceit (Māyā) - 5 levels - Greed (Lobha) - 5 levels - No passion (Samyak) - 5 levels

5. Āyuḥ Karma (4)

• Deva Ayu (Celestial)
• Manusya Ayu (Human)
• Tiryanca Ayu (Animal/Plant)
• Naraka Ayu (Infernal)

6. Nāma Karma (93)

• Four categories, including:

- Body (Gātra), Color, Smell, Taste, Touch, Limb formation, Voice, Grace, Shape, Movement, etc. - Further divided into 42 main types and 51 sub-sub-types, totaling 93.

7. Gotra Karma (2)

• Uccha Gotra (High status)
• Nīcha Gotra (Low status)

8. Antarāya Karma (5)

• Dāna Antarāya (Charity)
• Lābha Antarāya (Gain)
• Bhoga Antarāya (Enjoyment of consumables)
• Upabhoga Antarāya (Enjoyment of non-consumables)
• Vīrya Antarāya (Energy)

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Summary Table

| Karma Type | Sub-types | Example of Sub-types | |-------------------------|-----------|-------------------------------------------| | Jñānāvaraṇīya | 5 | Mati, Śruta, Avadhi, Manaḥparyāya, Kevala | | Darśanāvaraṇīya | 9 | Cakṣu, Acakṣu, Avadhi, Kevala, 5 others | | Vedanīya | 2 | Sātā, Asātā | | Mohanīya | 28 | 3 Darśana + 25 Cāritra | | Āyuḥ | 4 | Deva, Manusya, Tiryanca, Naraka | | Nāma | 93 | Body types, qualities, etc. | | Gotra | 2 | Uccha, Nīcha | | Antarāya | 5 | Dāna, Lābha, Bhoga, Upabhoga, Vīrya | | Total | 108 | |

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Why Understand Karma’s 108 Prakṛtis?

Understanding the 108 karma prakṛtis helps Jains recognize the complex ways in which karma binds the soul and affects its journey through samsāra (cycle of birth and death). By observing right conduct, knowledge, and faith, one can reduce and eventually eliminate these karmas to attain liberation (moksha).

If you need more details about any particular karma type or sub-type, please let me know!