Answer

Jain Dharma mein farming ko isliye avoid kiya gaya hai kyunki kheti mein zameen khodna, hal chalana, paani dena, pesticides/chemicals ka use, aur fasal kaatna — in sab mein bahut saare jivon ki hinsa hoti hai.

Lekin fruits aur vegetables khana ek alag practical aur spiritual context mein samjha jata hai. Jain shastra grihasth — householders — ke liye poori tarah hinsa-mukt jeevan ko sambhav nahi mante. Isliye unke liye niyam hai: jitni kam se kam hinsa ho, utna achha.

Explanation

Jain Dharma mein ahimsa ka principle bahut sukshma hai. Jeevan jeene ke liye kuch na kuch hinsa unavoidable hoti hai — chalne, saans lene, paani peene, khana banane mein bhi.

Isliye Jain Dharma do levels batata hai:

• Sadhu-Sadhvi: Woh khud kheti, cooking, business, storage etc. nahi karte. Woh bhiksha lekar jeevan chalate hain.
• Grihasth Jain: Unke liye limited possessions, limited consumption, aur minimum violence ka path bataya gaya hai.

Fruits aur vegetables khane mein bhi hinsa hoti hai, par Jain achar ke anusaar kuch cheezein zyada hinsa wali mani gayi hain, kuch comparatively kam.

Isliye traditional Jain diet mein:

• Root vegetables jaise potato, onion, garlic, carrot, beetroot etc. avoid kiye jate hain, kyunki unhe nikalne se poora plant mar jata hai aur mitti ke anek jiv bhi nash hote hain.
• Green vegetables bhi kuch tithiyon, chaturmas, paryushan, athai, ayambil etc. mein avoid ki jati hain.
• Fruits, grains, pulses relatively acceptable mane jate hain, agar ve maryada aur vivek ke saath liye jayein.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma yeh nahi kehta ki grihasth ekdum zero-himsa life jee sakta hai. Jain Dharma kehta hai:

• Hinsa ko samjho
• Jitni kam ho sake utni kam karo
• Swad, luxury aur greed ke liye unnecessary hinsa mat karo
• Jeevan ko simple, disciplined aur compassionate banao

Isliye Jain log farming avoid karte hain kyunki direct occupational violence bahut adhik hoti hai. Par khana to sharir chalane ke liye avashyak hai. Grihasth ke liye food lena allowed hai, par niyam aur maryada ke saath.

Takeaway

Jain Dharma ka goal yeh nahi hai ki grihasth turant poori tarah hinsa-mukt ho jaye, balki yeh hai ki woh minimum hinsa, maximum awareness, aur maximum compassion ke saath jeevan jeeye.

Farming avoid karna aur fruits-vegetables maryada se khana contradiction nahi hai; yeh Jain Dharma ka practical approach hai — jeevan chalana bhi hai, aur hinsa ko kam se kam bhi karna hai.