Answer

In Jain Dharma, the universe was not created by anyone. It has no beginning and no end. It is eternal.

Jainism does not accept the idea of a creator God who made the universe. The universe exists by its own nature, governed by eternal substances and natural laws.

Explanation

According to Jain philosophy, reality is made of eternal substances called dravya. These are:

• Jiva – souls
• Pudgala – matter
• Dharma – medium of motion
• Adharma – medium of rest
• Akasha – space
• Kala – time

These substances are eternal. They are not created from nothing, and they are not destroyed completely. They only change their forms and conditions.

The universe functions through:

• Karma
• Natural laws
• The nature of substances
• The actions of living beings

So, birth, death, pleasure, pain, movement, and change occur due to karma and the natural qualities of reality—not because a creator controls them.

Spiritual Understanding

This teaching is important because Jain Dharma places responsibility on the soul itself.

A soul suffers because of its own karmas and becomes liberated by its own purification. No outside creator gives bondage or liberation.

The path to liberation is through:

• Right Faith
• Right Knowledge
• Right Conduct
• Non-violence
• Self-discipline
• Freedom from attachment and passions

Takeaway

According to Jainism, the universe is eternal and uncreated. No one made it. Every soul must understand reality, purify itself, and progress toward liberation.