Answer

Jain Dharma is considered Anādi — meaning beginningless — in Jain tradition. So Jain Dharma did not “start” or “take birth” at one particular historical date.

According to Jain belief, truth is eternal. Jain Dharma is revealed again and again by Tirthankars in every time cycle.

Explanation

In the present time cycle, Jain Dharma was revived and taught by the 24 Tirthankars.

The first Tirthankar of the present cycle was:

• Bhagwan Rishabhdev, also called Adinath

The 24th and last Tirthankar of the present cycle was:

• Bhagwan Mahavir

Bhagwan Mahavir did not create a new religion. He revived and taught the eternal Jain Dharma through principles such as:

• Ahimsa — non-violence
• Anekantvad — understanding truth from many viewpoints
• Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
• Self-discipline and control over passions
• Liberation of the soul from karma

How Jain Dharma Appeared

Jain Dharma appears in the world when a Tirthankar attains Keval Gyan — perfect knowledge — and gives divine teaching for the welfare of all living beings.

A Tirthankar does not invent truth. He realizes the eternal truth completely and shows the path to liberation.

Spiritual Understanding

Jain Dharma teaches that every soul can become pure, free from karma, and attain Moksha. The path is based on right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Takeaway

Jain Dharma has no single birth date. It is eternal, and in the present time cycle it was taught by Bhagwan Rishabhdev and later revived by Bhagwan Mahavir.