Shravak ni mata

"श्रावक नी माता" (Shravak ni mata) translates to "The conduct or code of conduct for a Jain layperson" in Gujarati. In Jainism, a "Shravak" (श्रावक) refers to a lay follower (householder) who is not a monk but follows the teachings of the Tirthankaras while living a worldly life.

Shravak ni Mata (श्रावक नी माता) describes the ethical and spiritual duties, vows, and practices a Jain layperson should observe. These are primarily outlined in classical Jain texts such as the "Ratnakaranda Shravakachara" by Acharya Samantabhadra.

Main Aspects of Shravak ni Mata:

1. Twelve Vows (Barah Vrata)

Jain Shravaks are expected to undertake twelve vows: - Five Anuvratas: Small vows of non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy (limited), and non-possession. - Three Gunavratas: Vows that further limit the scope of the first five. - Four Shiksha Vratas: Vows for spiritual discipline and self-control.

2. Daily Practices

- Praying and worshipping Tirthankaras. - Observing Samayik (periods of meditation and equanimity). - Studying Jain scriptures. - Practicing ahimsa (non-violence) in thought, word, and deed.

3. Charity and Compassion

- Donating to worthy causes (daan). - Compassion towards all living beings.

4. Fasting and Austerity

- Observing fasts like Paryushan, Ayambil, and other penances to purify the soul.

5. Right Conduct

- Avoiding occupations and activities that cause harm to living beings. - Practicing right speech, thought, and behavior as per Jain ethics.

Purpose

The purpose of following "Shravak ni Mata" is to progress spiritually while fulfilling worldly responsibilities, reducing karmic bondage, and moving closer to liberation (moksha).

If you need details about specific vows, daily routines, or practices prescribed for Shravaks, please let me know!