Answer

In Jain Dharma, Day 1 of Paryushan marks the beginning of a sacred period of self-purification, forgiveness, restraint, and spiritual reflection.

It is a day to begin turning inward and reducing attachment to worldly activities.

Explanation

On the first day of Paryushan, Jains usually focus on:

• Samayik – practicing equanimity and inner calm
• Pratikraman – reflecting on mistakes and asking forgiveness
• Swadhyay – studying Jain scriptures and teachings
• Tapasya – fasting or practicing some form of restraint according to one’s capacity
• Ahimsa – becoming more careful in thoughts, words, and actions

For many Śvetāmbara Jains, Paryushan lasts 8 days. For Digambara Jains, the related festival is known as Das Lakshan Parva, usually observed for 10 days.

Spiritual Understanding

Day 1 is like setting the intention for the entire festival:

• To purify the soul
• To reduce anger, ego, deceit, and greed
• To practice forgiveness
• To move closer to the true nature of the soul

Paryushan is not only about fasting; it is mainly about inner transformation.

Takeaway

The first day of Paryushan is a sacred beginning: slow down, become mindful, avoid harm, study Dharma, and begin the journey of forgiveness and self-purification.