Answer

In Jain Dharma, there is no caste system as a spiritual principle. Jainism teaches that every soul is equal and has the ability to attain moksha through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

But socially, Jains are found in different sects, traditions, communities, and sub-groups.

Different kinds of Jains

The main Jain traditions are:

• Digambar
• Shvetambar

Within Shvetambar, there are traditions such as:

• Murtipujak
• Sthanakvasi
• Terapanthi

Within Digambar, there are traditions such as:

• Bisapanthi
• Terapanthi
• Taranpanthi

There are also Jain social communities like:

• Oswal
• Shrimali
• Porwal
• Khandelwal
• Agarwal Jain
• Humbad
• Chaturth
• Bagherwal

These are mostly social or regional communities, not spiritual ranks.

Explanation

Jain Dharma focuses on the soul, not birth-based identity. A person is spiritually judged by:

• Ahimsa
• Truthfulness
• Self-control
• Compassion
• Right conduct
• Freedom from attachment and ego

Being born in a particular Jain community does not make someone spiritually higher or lower.

Spiritual Understanding

According to Jain philosophy, every living being has a soul. Every soul can become pure and liberated by removing karma. So Jain Dharma does not support pride based on caste, wealth, family, or status.

Takeaway

Jains may have different sects and communities, but spiritually Jain Dharma teaches that all souls are equal and liberation depends on one’s conduct, not caste.