Answer

In Jain Dharma, Bhagvan is a respectful title for a spiritually supreme being, while Tirthankar is a very specific type of Bhagvan who re-establishes the Jain Sangh and shows the path of liberation.

So:

• Every Tirthankar is Bhagvan.
• But every Bhagvan is not necessarily a Tirthankar.

Explanation

Bhagvan means a highly revered, spiritually perfected being. In Jain tradition, this word is commonly used for:

• Arihants — souls who have destroyed the four ghati karmas and attained Keval Gyan
• Siddhas — liberated souls who have gone to Siddhashila
• Tirthankars — Arihants who establish the fourfold Jain Sangh

Tirthankar means “one who creates a tirth.” Here, tirth means a spiritual crossing-place that helps souls cross the ocean of birth and death.

A Tirthankar:

• Attains Keval Gyan
• Teaches the path of moksha
• Re-establishes the Jain Dharma in that time cycle
• Establishes the fourfold Sangh:
  • Sadhus
  • Sadhvis
  • Shravaks
  • Shravikas

Examples of Tirthankars are:

• Bhagvan Rishabhdev
• Bhagvan Parshvanath
• Bhagvan Mahavir

Spiritual Understanding

A Bhagvan is worshipped because of complete purity, freedom from attachment and aversion, and perfect spiritual qualities.

A Tirthankar Bhagvan is especially important because He not only attains liberation Himself, but also shows countless souls the path to liberation.

Takeaway

Bhagvan is a broad spiritual title. Tirthankar is a specific Bhagvan who becomes a ford-maker of Dharma and guides souls toward moksha.