Digambar jain paryushan parv
Paryushan Parv is one of the most important and auspicious festivals in Jainism. Among Digambar Jains, it is known as "Das Lakshana Parva." This festival is a time of intense spiritual upliftment, self-discipline, and reflection.
Duration:
- For Digambar Jains, Das Lakshana Parva is celebrated for 10 days immediately after the end of Samvatsari (the last day of Paryushan celebrated by Shwetambar Jains).
- Each day is dedicated to the contemplation and practice of one of the ten supreme virtues (Dash Lakshan):
The Ten Virtues (Das Lakshan):
- Uttam Kshama (Supreme Forgiveness)
- Uttam Mardava (Supreme Modesty/Humility)
- Uttam Arjava (Supreme Straightforwardness)
- Uttam Shauch (Supreme Contentment/Purity)
- Uttam Satya (Supreme Truth)
- Uttam Sanyam (Supreme Self-restraint)
- Uttam Tap (Supreme Austerity)
- Uttam Tyag (Supreme Renunciation)
- Uttam Akinchanya (Supreme Non-attachment)
- Uttam Brahmacharya (Supreme Celibacy/Chastity)
Rituals and Practices:
- Fasting (Upvaas): Many observe fasts ranging from partial fasting to complete abstinence from food and water (Nirjal Upvaas).
- Prayers and Pooja: Devotees recite Jain scriptures, especially the Tattvartha Sutra, and participate in rituals at Jain temples.
- Self-Reflection: Emphasis is laid on self-analysis, repentance for past mistakes, and making resolutions for spiritual progress.
- Forgiveness (Kshamapana): On the last day, Jains seek forgiveness from all beings for any harm caused knowingly or unknowingly, saying "Micchami Dukkadam."
Significance:
- The festival is an occasion for purification of the mind and soul.
- It encourages the practice of ahimsa (non-violence), truth, and non-attachment.
- It is a time to shed bad karma and progress on the path of liberation (moksha).
Cultural Aspects:
- Discourses by Jain monks and scholars are held daily, focusing on the meaning and practice of each virtue.
- Community gatherings, charitable acts, and scriptural study are encouraged.
- The festival concludes with Anant Chaturdashi, marking the end of Das Lakshana Parva.
In summary, Paryushan Parv for Digambar Jains, celebrated as Das Lakshana Parva, is a profound period of spiritual discipline, self-purification, and moral introspection, central to the Jain way of life.