what is uppameiva, vigameiva, dhuveiva ?
Answer
Uppāmei vā, Vigamei vā, Dhuvei vā are Jain philosophical terms connected with the nature of reality.
They mean:
- Uppāmei vā — it arises / is produced
- Vigamei vā — it disappears / is destroyed
- Dhuvei vā — it remains permanent
Together, they express a key Jain principle:
Every real substance has origination, destruction, and permanence at the same time.
Explanation
In Jain Dharma, reality is understood through Dravya and Paryāya:
- Dravya means substance — the underlying reality.
- Paryāya means mode or state — the changing condition of that substance.
A substance remains permanent as a substance, but its modes keep changing.
So:
- A new state arises — uppāda
- An old state ends — vyaya
- The substance itself continues — dhrauvya
For example, gold may become a ring, then a chain, then a coin. The forms change, but the gold-substance continues.
Similarly, the soul’s states change due to karma, knowledge, passions, purity, and impurity, but the soul as a substance remains eternal.
Spiritual Understanding
This teaching helps us understand Jain reality without one-sided thinking.
Jain Dharma says things are not only permanent and not only changing. They are:
- Permanent from the viewpoint of substance
- Changing from the viewpoint of modes
This is closely related to Anekāntavāda, the Jain doctrine of many-sided truth.
Takeaway
Uppāmei vā, Vigamei vā, Dhuvei vā teaches that a real thing is continuously changing in its forms, while remaining permanent in its essential substance. This is a central Jain understanding of reality.