Answer

Sthānakvāsī and Derāvāsī are two traditions within the Śvetāmbara Jain community.

The main difference is:

• Derāvāsī Jains worship in temples and perform pūjā of Tīrthankar murtis.
• Sthānakvāsī Jains do not practice idol worship and usually gather in a simple prayer hall called a sthānak.

Explanation

Derāvāsī literally relates to dera, meaning temple. Derāvāsī Jains believe that temple worship, darshan of Tīrthankar images, pūjā, ārti, and related rituals can help the soul develop devotion, humility, purity, and right faith.

Sthānakvāsī Jains emphasize meditation, samayik, pratikraman, listening to sermons, study of scriptures, and inner discipline. They do not use images or temple rituals in worship. Their focus is on the formless qualities of the liberated souls rather than on murtis.

Both traditions accept the core Jain principles such as:

• Ahimsa
• Anekāntavāda
• Aparigraha
• Karma theory
• Self-discipline
• Goal of moksha
• Reverence for the Tīrthankars

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, the outer method of worship may differ, but the inner goal is the same: purification of the soul.

Derāvāsī practice often uses temple rituals as a support for devotion and reflection. Sthānakvāsī practice places stronger emphasis on internal worship, restraint, and direct contemplation.

Neither path should be seen as “higher” or “lower.” They are different traditions within Jain society, and both aim toward samyak darshan, samyak jñān, samyak chāritra, and ultimately moksha.

Takeaway

Derāvāsī Jains worship with temples and murtis. Sthānakvāsī Jains worship without murtis, focusing on prayer, meditation, scripture, and inner discipline.

Both are respected Śvetāmbara Jain traditions.