Answer

“Namo Jināṇam Jiya Bhayāṇam” is generally recited when offering reverence to the Jinas—the victorious souls who have conquered inner enemies like anger, ego, deceit, and greed.

It can be said:

• During daily prayer or devotion
• While doing darshan of Jinendra Bhagwan
• Before or during Jain rituals
• When remembering the qualities of the Jinas
• At the beginning of spiritual study or reflection

Explanation

The phrase means a respectful bow to the Jinas, who have overcome worldly fear and inner passions. It expresses humility, devotion, and inspiration to follow the path shown by the Tirthankars and Kevalis.

Spiritual Understanding

In Jain Dharma, such recitation is not for asking worldly favors. It is a way to purify our thoughts and remember the qualities of liberated or spiritually victorious beings.

Takeaway

You may say “Namo Jināṇam Jiya Bhayāṇam” whenever you wish to bow with devotion to the Jinas and remind yourself to conquer inner weaknesses.